Photovoltaic panel recycling equipment primarily includes disassembly, crushing, separation, and recycling equipment. Through mechanical and thermal cracking methods, these equipment separates materials such as glass, aluminum alloy frames, plastics, and silicon from discarded photovoltaic panels, enabling the recovery of high-purity silicon, copper, aluminum, and other metals and materials for reuse. The main process involves disassembling the frames, crushing the components, separating the metals and silicon, and reusing each component.
Types and Components of Photovoltaic Panel Recycling Equipment
Disassembly equipment, such as frame removers, is used to remove the aluminum alloy frames from photovoltaic panels.
Crushing equipment, including crushers, shredders, and grinders, breaks photovoltaic panels into small pieces for subsequent separation.
Separation equipment, using physical (such as gravity, air separation, and electrostatic separation) and chemical methods, separates materials such as glass, silicon, copper, aluminum, and plastics.
Recycling equipment, used to reprocess the separated materials, for example, further purifying the recovered silicon.
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